HALAMAN KOMEN
Rabu, 19 Ogos 2009
FIROS RESOURCES
SISTEM PERNIAGAAN ADALAH BERDASARKAN PRINSIP QANA'AH.
Ahad, 4 Januari 2009
The picture on digital divide is quite worrying. Statistical data shows that 51 out of the world’s top 100 economies are companies (as opposed to nation states); or about 80 per cent of the world’s population has never made a telephone call, let alone accessed the Internet (World Research Institute); or that nearly three billion people live on less than US$2 (RM7.60) a day – they definitely cannot afford even the lowest end PCs. Such is the extent of gap between the rich (information haves) and the poor (information have-nots).Unfortunately, the proceedings did not go beyond expressions of concern. Apart from generic calls for ICT companies and great economies to do more for the community or humanitarian causes, no solution to the identified problems were proposed.
Malaysia’s Scenario
In terms of distribution of PCs in the urban and rural areas, the concentration is in the urban areas, primarily Selangor, Federal Territories and Penang which contribute to more than 65 percent of computer density in Malaysia. In the meantime, the rate of PC penetration per household is still very low, ie. at 5 percent.
As for Internet access, the 1998 statistics showed Internet penetration at 6 percent for every 100 population and 11.9 percent for every household. While Malaysia recorded a growth rate of 182 percent in Internet subscription, once again growth concentration is more on the Klang Valley area, Selangor and major towns in the country.
These statistics clearly shows the overwhelming difference of PC and internet availability between the urban and rural areas.
Among the most important step to bridge the digital divide are to create awareness among the rural population and to provide the infrastructure to the rural areas. Efforts have already been carried out by the Malaysian government and the private sectors especially in providing infrastructure. To boost the development, a few awareness campaigns through internet and other medium have been launched.
Our latest effort in creating IT awareness is an integrated campaign through a bimonthly bulletin, a web portal and a video commercial/montage promoting IT to the rural population.
BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE INITIATIVES
Digital divide is quite apparent in the ICT sector. There exists a gap between the information rich and the information poor among various groups in Malaysia. Coincidently, the pattern is that the former is located in urban areas whilst the latter in rural, as similar scenario as in the case of poverty. To correct the digital imbalance, the Ministry of Electricity Water and Communication (MEWC) and its predecessor ministry, the Ministry of Electricity, Communication and Multimedia (MECM), have embarked on numerous digital inclusion initiatives aimed at fulfilling the national objective of ensuring equitable provision of affordable ICT services over ubiquitous national infrastructure as set out by the Communication Multimedia Act 1998.
Connectivity to the internet in rural areas was addressed through initiatives that include the Ministry’s Rural Internet Centres (RIC) programme and the Universal Service Provision (USP). Launched on 3 April 2000, the RIC programme was one of the earliest rural internet initiatives launched in Malaysia. The programme was developed as a holistic approach to establishing internet access in rural areas by addressing infrastructure needs, capacity building as well as content development.
Under the RIC programme, private sector operators funded by the government provide computer equipment and internet connectivity while the site, security and electricity are provided by local post offices. Training is also provided to the RIC supervisor and its users as part of the package. A local committee of volunteers is also tasked with the development of a local website that would showcase community products and services as well as provide content relevant to the local community. In the first phase of the project, RICs were deployed in post offices in semi-rural areas that were within reach of a TM Net DSL or ISDN enabled exchange.
To date, 42 RICs throughout the country have been equipped with five to six PCs connected to the Internet via ADSL or ISDN. Statistics compiled in July 2004 indicate that more than 53,000 users use RIC services while more than 35,000 users have undergone training under one of the RIC training programmes since its implementation.
Similar to the RIC, the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development has also implemented the Infodesa programme to infuse the ICT culture amongst the rural population.
Universal Service Provision (USP) is one of the significant initiatives to bridging the digital divide and re-emphasizes the policy of providing basic communications services to every citizen. Realizing the fact that the responsibility cannot be left solely to the industry players, the Government has approved an allocation of RM293.4 million under the Eight Plan to provide the necessary resources to connect rural schools, rural clinics and rural libraries. By the end of 2003, 220 schools in Sabah and Sarawak are connected with the necessary communications infrastructure using Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) technology. More than 44,000 students, 3,300 teachers and 22,000 residents in the vicinity of the schools enjoy basic communications facility and internet access.
In addition, by the end of 2004, 376 rural libraries and 350 rural clinics nation wide are also connected using VSAT and Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technology. The programme benefited more than 352 rural libraries supervisors, 1,120 rural clinics staff and 115,200 residents
The Communication and Multimedia Commission implemented the USP programme from the industry funds. The programme which came into effect in October 2002, was initiated with remarkable speed. Pilot projects deploying telecommunications services to multiple sites in the three district of Yan in Kedah, Kinabatangan in Sabah and Julau in Sarawak were successfully completed in 2003. This was followed by the deployment of basic telecommunications services to a further 86 districts in 2004 in two groups. RM688 million was allocated to Capex and RM258 million to Opex for the 86 districts. This works out to a Capex allocation of RM8 million and an annual Opex allocation RM3 million for each district.
In cooperation with the Ministry of Education the MEWC launched a project called SchoolNet in February 2004. By leveraging on existing initiatives such as Smart Schools and phase one of the MEWC USP project, the SchoolNet project provided broadband access to ore than 10,000 schools nationwide, focusing particularly on schools in rural and remote areas, by end of 2004. While SchoolNet concentrated on the carriage and distribution of education content and serve as a school-wide Intranet, the infrastructure that was deployed for the project was also intended to serve as a springboard for an eventual wider rollout to the community. The SchoolNet network was envisaged as a fully managed national network that would exploit current excess capacity in the national backbone.
Further strategies to bridge the digital divide include programs in widening access to ICT infrastructure, provision of affordable facilities and services, enhancing awareness and education through continuous learning to the various target groups, and the promotion of local content development.
CONTACT
For enquiries and comments please contact us at:
Ministry of Energy,
Water and CommunicationsBlock E4/5 Parcel EFederal Government Administration Centre62668 PutrajayaMalaysia
Tel: 03-8883 6000
Fax: 03-8889 3712
e-mail: webmaster@ktak.gov.my
BERITA SEMASA
Keselamatan rangkaian menjadi keutamaan pada masa ini.
FORTINET, peneraju dan pembekal utama penyelesaian pengurusan ancaman bersepadu (Unified Threat Management, UTM), baru-baru ini ini mengumumkan perkakas sekuriti berbilang ancaman FortiGate-620B yang membawa rekod prestasi terbaru kepada bidang perusahaan.
FortiGate-620B adalah produk yang kedua diperkenalkan dalam barisan produk kelas perusahaan dan mempunyai kelajuan prestasi dan keupayaan rangkaian yang tinggi.Dengan memperkenalkan pemproses rangkaian sekuriti ASIC yang dahulunya hanya terdapat dalam produk bertaraf tinggi, FortiGate-620B mencatatkan rekod prestasi terbaru dengan 16 gigabit sesaat (Gbps) untuk melaksanakan peranti keselamatan (firewall) dan 12 Gbps daya pemproses VPN.
Berkemampuan untuk berkembang sehingga 24 port, perkakas FortiGate-620B memberi ketumpatan port tertinggi dalam kelasnya. Ini merupakan pemacu utama yang memberikan syarikat perusahaan fleksibiliti untuk sekuriti rangkaian dalaman. Perkakas FortiGate-620B menggabungkan lapan fungsi sekuriti utama, termasuk antivirus, sistem pencegahan pencerohan (intrusion prevention, IPS), antispyware, antispam, penapis kandungan web, pembentukan trafik, VPN dan peranti keselamatan.
Pelanggan diberi pilihan untuk membeli perkakasan FortiGate yang memiliki kesemua fungsi tersebut ataupun menyepadukan beberapa fungsi sahaja. FortiGate-620B mewakili prestasi dan ketumpatan port dua kali ganda lebih daripada perkakas FortiGate-310B yang diperkenalkan oleh Fortinet awal tahun ini dan direka untuk segmen perusahaan pertengahan.
FortiGate-620B bertaraf lebih tinggi dan dibina berasaskan FortiGate-310B yang mendapat sambutan hangat daripada pelanggan dengan membekalkan ciri-ciri dan faedah seperti peranti keselamatan 16 Gbps yang berbaik dalam kelasnya/12 Gbps daya pemprosesan VPN.
Sumber: Utusan Malaysia
Sabtu, 3 Januari 2009
Matlamat Dasar Kebangsaan Industri Komunikasi dan Multimedia
Akta Komunikasi dan Multimedia 1998 (Akta 558) menetapkan 10 objektif Dasar Kebangsaan bagi Industri Komunikasi dan Multimedia seperti berikut:
Menjadikan Malaysia sebagai pusat dan tumpuan utama dunia bagi perkhidmatan komunikasi dan multimedia;
Menggalakkan pewujudan masyarakat di mana perkhidmatan berdasarkan maklumat sebagai asas pembangunan kualiti hidup yang berterusan;
Mencambahkan dan memupuk sumber maklumat dan perlambangan budaya tempatan;
Mengawal selia bagi faedah jangka panjang pengguna akhir;
Menggalakkan tahap keyakinan pengguna yang tinggi dalam penyampaian perkhidmatan daripada industri itu;
Memastikan penyediaan perkhidmatan sama rata yang mampu dibayar melalui infrastruktur kebangsaan yang sentiasa ada;
Mewujudkan suasana aplikasi yang giat bagi pengguna akhir;
Memudahkan pengagihan secara berkesan sumber seperti tenaga buruh mahir, modal, pengetahuan dan aset kebangsaan;
Menggalakkan pembinaan keupayaan dan kecekapan dalam industri percantuman Malaysia;
Dan menjamin keselamatan maklumat dan kebolehpercayaan dan keutuhan rangkaian.
MERAPATKAN JURANG DIGITAL
Jurang teknologi – menyediakan infrastruktur komunikasi melalui pelbagai teknologi yang kos efektif dan boleh dicapai.
Jurang minda – bagi merapatkan jurang minda, masyarakat di kawasan luarbandar/pedalaman perlu diberi latihan dan kemahiran ICT (celik IT) melalui program kesedaran (awareness), penglibatan (commitment), penggunaan (utilization) dan memperkasa komuniti (empowerment). Kandungan tempatan (local content) dan pelbagai aplikasi yang dapat memberi manfaat dan ilmu kepada masyarakat di kawasan luar akan terus di pertingkatkan.